The People and Places of Espanola have a long and interesting history. Contrary to what many people believe, Espanola, not Santa Fe, was the first capital of Spain in Nuevo Mexico. Founded as San Juan de los Caballeros in 1598, Espanola became the name of the settlement in 1880.
History of Espanola People and Places
For hundreds of years, Espanola was a community of Hispanic and Native American farmers, later a railroad town, the center of a multimillion dollar wool enterprise, a merchant community of small family-owned businesses and a source of workers for Los Alamos Nuclear Laboratory. Espanola, its people and places, is famous as the lowrider capital of the world.
Challenges for the People and Places of Espanola
Like many small towns and villages, Espanola has had its challenges. When the railroad ceased to serve Espanola in the 1940’s, the population began to dwindle as people moved away. Many historic buildings in the downtown area were abandoned or demolished.
Problems for Northern New Mexico
The problems are similar throughout Northern New Mexico in general: access to health care, addiction, few viable employment opportunities for the younger generation and too many people living below the poverty level. Strip malls, chain stores and casino have become more identifiable as landmarks than evidence of the traditional culture.
Espanola Remains Vital
Nevertheless, Espanola is vital, the people friendly, and the traditional culture continues to live in the families and hearts of its residents. I have chosen an image I made in Espanola 2019 as the gallery selection of the month. I enjoyed my experiences in Espanola and found the people kind and welcoming.
Click here to view Espanola Gallery